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INVESTIGATIONS

Stone

RI min

RI max

Biref min

Biref max

Dens min

Dens max

Colour

Locality

Info

nx min

nx max

ny min

ny max

nz min

nz max

Spectrum

UVS

UVL

Reference

muscovite

1.53

1.58

 

 

2.83

2.85

pink

Brazil

0.76 - 23.19 ct, RI weak shadow reading

 

 

 

 

 

 

no features

inert

inert

Gems & Gemology 2006 Spring, p65-66

muscovite

1.57

1.58

 

 

2.74

2.76

emerald green

Tanzania

0.25-1.25 ct, polycrystalline structure, weak shadow reading of RI

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr-lines

 

 

Gemmologie, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft 2010 59/3-4, p109-115

muscovite

1.57

1.57

 

 

2.8

2.8

green

 

bead, 9.80mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr-lines

 

 

Gems & Gemology 1992 spring, p

muscovite

1.58

1.58

 

 

2.89

2.89

emerald green

 

3 cabochons up to 1.5ct, spot RI, polycrystalline, emerald imitation, =fuchsite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gems & Gemology 2002 Summer, p183

muscovite

1.6

1.6

 

 

2.8

2.9

light green to intense green

Ethiopia

2.56 ct, aggregate (remains lit under crossed polarizers), RI difficult to read

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inert

inert

Gems & Gemology 2013 Fall, p183

muscovite

 

 

 

 

 

 

yellow

Itinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gems & Gemology 2012 Fall, p225

 

TABLES

Stone

RI min

RI max

Biref min

Biref max

Dens min

Dens max

nx min

 nx max

ny min

ny max

nz min

nz max

Reference

Muscovite

1.53

1.61

0.034

0.042

2.82

2.86

1.530

1.552

 

 

1.580

1.610

Tables of Gemstone Identification, Roger Dedeyne, Ivo Quintens, 2007 

Muscovite

1.55

1.615

0.03

0.042

2.75

2.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gemmo.eu 

 

CAUSE OF COLOUR

Stone

Colour

Cause of colour

Reference

Muscovite

green

Cr³+

http://minerals.caltech.edu

Muscovite

reddish-purple

Mn³+ in octahedral sites

http://minerals.caltech.edu

Muscovite

yellow

Caused by the rising absorption toward the blue and ultraviolet regions between 400 and 500 nm, which shifts the reflected and transmitted light toward a mixture of red to green that the eye interprets as yellow

Gems & Gemology Fall 2012,p 225

 

MINERAL INCLUSIONS

 

LOCALITIES

 

CHEMICAL DATA (%)

Stone

Colour

Locality

Reference

SiO2

Al2O3

MnO

Na2O

K2O

Cs2O

H2O

F

Rb2O

Muscovite

pink

 

Brazil

Gems & Gemology 2006 Spring p66

45.32

36.93

0.12

0.4

10.41

0.13

4.29

0.33

0.37